Assessment of the impact of application of singlephoton emission computed tomography and SPECT-CT on lesion categorisation in bone scintigraphy
Assessment of the impact of application of singlephoton emission computed tomography and SPECT-CT on lesion categorisation in bone scintigraphy
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blade eraser Objectives: To assess initial experience with the use of a new single-photon emission computed tomography-computed tomography (SPECT-CT) in the evaluation of lesions.Methods: The folder number, radiopharmaceutical used and type of scan of patients examined with a new Siemens T6 SPECT-CT between 02 April 2016 and 31 December 2013 were retrieved.The number of 99mTc-MDP bone scans was sufficient for a detailed analysis.
The scans were re-processed and reported by the observer before he was given any clinical information.Whole body planar, whole body planar plus SPECT and whole body planar plus SPECT-CT images were assessed successively in three separate sessions at least 2 weeks apart.At each session, the certainties of detection, localisation and categorisation of each lesion were recorded.
Results: A total of 539 lesions were seen on the whole body, SPECT and computed tomography (CT) images in 133 Charms (Jewelry) patients.The whole body images showed no lesions in 3 patients and 378 lesions in 130 patients.SPECT detected 122 additional lesions in 79 patients.
Thirty-nine (12.2%) lesions were seen only on CT in 32 (24.1%) patients.
For the 261 lesions seen on the planar images in the SPECT field of view, lesion detection was definite in 233 (89.3%), localisation definite in 151 (57.9%) and categorisation definite in 123 (47.
1%) lesions.On the SPECT, definite lesion detection, localisation and categorisation were recorded, respectively, for 259 (99.2%), 228 (87.
4%) and 176 (67.4%) of the 261 lesions.Lesion detection, localisation and categorisation certainties were definite for 100%, 99.
1% and 94.7% of the SPECT-CT lesions, respectively.Conclusion: SPECT markedly improves lesion detection and localisation, and CT enhances lesion categorisation.